6 privacy-first, GDPR-compliant European alternatives
Finnish company developing Sailfish OS, an independent European mobile OS
French de-Googled Android smartphone with /e/OS privacy-first operating system
London-based tech company with transparent design language, competitive midrange phones
Swiss minimalist phone brand promoting digital detox with beautiful industrial design
German modular smartphone with repairability focus, screwdriver included in box
German privacy-focused smartphone with custom Volla OS, no Google services
